All Things Space

Gromit

Habitué
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8
Is that a black hole or just a new neutron star? It's probably just a neutron star that has been playing hide-n-seek for 37 years. There is evidence in the 1987A Super Nova of what looks like a neutron star. Evidently, there is a slight possibility it could also be a recently deceased star.

1987A.jpg
 

Antimatter

Administrator
Staff member
Messages
1,522
The James Webb Space Telescope detected dimethyl sulfide on a planet 124 light-years away.

No known non-biological process can produce the quantity measured. Moreover, methane and oxygen had previously been detected there. The planet is in its star’s habitable zone.

https://www.astronomy.com/science/k...-sulfide-in-its-air-but-is-it-a-sign-of-life/

Even if the detection is confirmed, the question remains: How reliable is DMS as a biosignature? On Earth, DMS is produced by life like phytoplankton. It’s part of the smell of a sea breeze. And as far as scientists know, life is the only way DMS is produced on Earth.

But that doesn’t mean it can’t be produced by nonliving means elsewhere in the universe.

A year ago, researchers reported a detection of DMS on the comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko — hardly a location brimming with life. (The team found the signal in archival data from the European Space Agency’s Rosetta mission.) In September of last year, a team of researchers reported that in lab experiments, they were able to produce DMS by shining UV light on a simulated, hazy exoplanet atmosphere. This suggests that the reactions between a star’s photons and molecules in a planet’s atmosphere could provide a nonbiological way to produce DMS. And this February, a team of radio astronomers reported the detection of DMS in the gas and dust between stars. All of these results challenge the idea that DMS is a clear sign of life.

The team references the photochemical experiment in their paper, but argues that such reactions could not produce the amount of DMS they find on K2-18 b. Neither, they say, could comet impacts deliver DMS in the quantities that they observe with JWST.
 
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